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The Revolutionary Communist Youth League (Bolsheviks) ((ロシア語:Революцио́нный Коммунисти́ческий Сою́з Молодё́жи (большевики́))) is a communist youth organization in Russia. ==History== It was founded in 1997 after the split of RYCL and after the separation of the left part of it. Thus RCYL(b) considers itself the heir of the most progressive and communist part of AULYCL (All-Union Leninist Young Communist League). The First Congress of RCYL(b) as an independent organization which ideologically took its bearings to RCWP (Russian Communist Workers Party; since 2001 RCWP-RPC, Russian Communist Worker's Party - Revolutionary Party of Communists - the oldest communist party in Russia of today which is engaged mostly with the labor movement) took place in 1997. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union the communist movement in Russia has been in a deep crisis for about 15 years already. Ideological disorder, organizational weakness, separateness from the working mass have become usual things among the left forces. The Revolutionary Komsomol also exposed to uneasy trials. Firstly uniting in its lines activists of different ideologies (communists, Trotskyites, Maoists, anarchists, ultra-lefts, etc.). RCYL(b) in 1997–1998 began to feel great ultra-left influence. "Ultra revolutionary" rhetoric and the actions in that years and in the following ones finished into the arrest and imprisonment of some activists. In the RCYL(b)'s view, ultra-left mistakes were used by the bourgeois authorities to set up reprisals against RCYL(b). The ultra-left period made the Revolutionary Komsomol weaker to a marked degree. The history of RYCL(b) before 2003 is characterized by the ideological fight among the supporters of the RCWP-line and the supporters of other trends. If in 1998 the main "alternative" trend was ultra-left then afterwards (until 2002) rather strong positions in RCYL(b) were taken by so-called "Maoism". Poly-ideological line officially declared by the Maoists and organizational anarchy finished into actual decentralization of the Revolutionary Komsomol, into its degeneration into a net of weakly connected regional groups. The existence of RCYL(b) itself made a problem. In 2002 the RCWP-supporters managed to finish into minimum the influence of this trend. However in 2001–2003 there were some attempts to resuscitate the ultra-left trend in the Revolutionary Komsomol. The final point in the problem of ideology was put up at the Fifth Congress of RCYL(b) held in May 2003. The RCYL(b) firmly took the line of RCWP-RPC. The following development of the organization was together with the hard work with its restoration, centralizations, strengthening discipline and quantitative and qualitative growing. Inside the organization there were being got over the resistance of the backward elements who wanted to save the division into local groups and organizational anarchy. In 2004 the RCYL(b) rejected the effort to be subjugated to the mainstream liberal influence, which had become rather strong in the young left movement by that time. Nowadays the RCYL(b) describes itself as going through the period of growing, uniting its lines, enforcing the connections with the labor and studying youth. Since the first days of the foundation of the organization the RCYL(b) activists have been taking part in organizing and providing "class fights against bourgeoisie". In 1998 during so-called "rail war" the RCYL(b) activists took active part in the struggle of the working class against "Yeltsin's regime". The next years the Komsomol took part in the protests against the new Labor Codex and the Housing Codex, against privatization of the land, against the strengthening reform of housing and communal service (HCS); and in the last years also against the reform of education which is due to liquidate the last social conquests of socialism in this field. The RCYL(b) activists provided the explanatory work among the youth and made efforts to organize the fight of the students for their rights. In 2003 there a campaign was conducted against the enforcing religious obscurantism in the educational institutions. During the last year the organization has campaigned against the ongoing reform of education; efforts are made to found the independent trade unions. RCYL(b) actively supports the work of RCWP with organizing the struggle against growing communal tariffs, against the reform of HCS. The Sixth Congress of RCYL(b) held in December 2004 particularly decreed to place emphasis on the work with propaganda in the self labor collectives, organizing the struggle of the working people in these collectives for their rights. An important milestone on the way to strengthening the organization was the union of the Leningrad RCYL(B) cell with the Lenin Komsomol of Leningrad (LYCLL) in November 2005. Now the RCYL(b) cells are formed in many regions of the country and also in several foreign countries. The active work with youth, organizing protest actions, forming a wide number of the sympathizing, enforcing the role in the left movement make RCYL(b) one of the leading forces of the young communist movement in Russia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Revolutionary Communist Youth League (Bolshevik)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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